FRM 2025: Sector Report Automotive Industry KPMG in Germany

Automotive Topics and Trends

The number of autonomous trucks on the road was expected to increase from roughly 150 in 2020 to over 2000 in 2021. It’s expected that the $800 billion trucking industry could benefit from a significant reduction in the 4900 trucking-related deaths that occur each year if only Level 3 or 4 autonomy would gain traction. As of the end of 2023, over 1 billion miles have been driven with Tesla Autopilot enables. As a result of this partnership, Ford is expected to launch its own self-driving car business.

It is also integrated into fleet management dashboards and security operations centers (SOC). US-based startup MotionSafe provides AI-powered cybersecurity solutions that protect connected vehicles from data breaches and cyber threats. By securing these systems, cybersecurity prevents hijacking of steering or braking functions, protects sensitive driver data, and shields automakers from costly recalls and reputational harm.

AI Agents for Project Management: Tools, Trends & Examples (

  • Reports from 2022 showed vehicle inventory was stagnant, sitting between 1 million and 1.1 million vehicles, for the first six months of the year.
  • Also, IoT sensors such as LiDAR and radar expand perception by generating environmental data.
  • Emerging companies are developing advanced sensing technologies to collect extensive vehicle data and enable vehicles to better understand their surroundings.
  • The answer lies in education, infrastructure, and trust-building—slow but steady wins the race.

Data-driven connectivity services and on-demand mobility will add up to $1.5 trillion to the automotive revenue pool by the year 2030. Electrification and autonomous vehicles will remain megatrends, transforming the sector and forcing automakers, suppliers, and dealers to adapt to new technologies and business methods. The new year will also witness L4 implementation, with companies like Baidu, Pony.ai, and WeRide conducting extensive road tests across various cities. Initiatives and support from the Chinese government, such as pilot zones and regulatory frameworks, are further accelerating the process. OEMs are advancing and navigating regulatory challenges to introduce and test L3 and L4 automation, setting the background for augmented adoption of autonomous vehicles. The used car market is also expected to become more important for consumers looking for cheaper EVs, which typically face greater levels of depreciation than internal combustion engine vehicles.

Best of 2025 How Generative AI Is Transforming Industry

The modernized vehicles available in the market have opened an opportunity for the firms that supply and also manufacture the parts. Modernized and upgraded vehicles with much more technology allow a thunder growth for the markets providing parts of the vehicles. Conversely, in Europe, regulations are scaling up in preparation for the EU ban on new ICE vehicles by 2035. Chinese EV automakers’ expansion into new markets, including Europe, other Asian countries, and Latin America as previously mentioned, could see a completely new global EV landscape. Perhaps the biggest shift here is in a new manufacturing landscape, with new decentralised hubs across the globe producing EVs for local markets. On the other side of the globe, in Asia, China has implemented a landmark energy policy, aptly named the ‘Energy Law’, as of January 2025.

Used car industry trends

Seamless connectivity between automobiles, infrastructure, and pedestrians is expected to become commonplace and help increase traffic safety and improve driver experience. Since we’ve already explored the use of AI in the auto industry, it makes perfect sense to discuss connected cars, which are undoubtedly one of the top trends for the future. Connected cars are equipped with cutting-edge technology that allows them to connect to the Internet, other vehicles, and external software. These cars offer numerous benefits, not just for drivers and manufacturers, but also for passengers and the environment.

ThinkSeed transforms In-car Experience

Supply chain resilience and nearshoring strengthen operational stability, while vehicle cybersecurity ensures trust in connected ecosystems. Automotive semiconductors and sensor fusion enhance safety, efficiency, and intelligence. This approach ensures our reports provide reliable, actionable insights into the automobile innovation ecosystem while highlighting startups driving technological advancements in the industry.

Software-Defined Vehicles: Cars as the Ultimate Connected Devices

Predictive maintenance powered by AI minimizes machine failures, while IoT networks provide detailed insights into factory operations. These practices not only meet regulatory demands but also resonate with consumers increasingly drawn to environmentally responsible brands. Toyota’s North Carolina battery plant exemplifies this commitment, with operations fully powered by renewables. Recycling initiatives, such as reusing EV batteries, further emphasize the industry’s shift toward circular manufacturing. European manufacturers are leading the charge with plans for affordable EV models, such as Citroën and Renault. These budget-friendly models aim to stimulate adoption following a dip in EV sales.

Procon Analytics builds Automotive Finance

Also, automotive Ethernet and time-sensitive networking (TSN) provide deterministic in-vehicle data highways that keep safety-critical communication reliable. In addition, SWYTCHD includes access to premium electric scooters and cars such as the Ola S1 Pro, Ather 450X, TVS iQube, and Nexon EV. This approach enhances road efficiency and reduces fuel consumption, thereby lowering emissions. Regulations such as Europe’s General Safety Regulation 2 (GSR2), US mandates for automatic emergency braking, and China’s target of 70% Level 2-3 adoption by 2025 compel automakers to improve deployment. US-based startup TeraDAR designs its 4D imaging sensor that enhances sensor fusion by offering the Terahertz wavelength for vehicle perception. Moreover, redundancy across sensor types improves resilience in poor weather or low visibility.

The automotive parts market continues to grow

  • Additionally, looking at supply chains, AI and machine learning are driving the rise of autonomous logistics systems that can self-optimise routing, scheduling, and inventory management.
  • They also emphasize that regulatory support and infrastructure readiness are essential for large-scale deployment.
  • From supply chain optimization and manufacturing to personalized driving experiences and smart routing, advanced AI systems and real-time data analysis enable it all.
  • EVs typically use 2-3 times more semiconductor content than internal combustion engine models, and in powertrain-specific components, that multiplier is possibly higher.
  • It enables secure data sharing for connected and shared mobility solutions, including ride-hailing, urban transportation, and delivery services.

A major barrier to this relentless growth, however, is consumer and regulatory concerns. Large automakers like Tesla, Alphabet, Ford, GM, and Volvo have all entered the autonomous vehicle space. The AV industry itself is just in its infancy, as there are only 17,000 self-driving cars on the road in the US today. Searches for “autonomous driving” have increased by over 1,029% over the past 10 years. However, it is estimated that over 60% of all Americans have garages that will allow for electric vehicle charging.

Move-X Autonomous Driving advances Level 4 Mobility Solutions

These advancements are driving the future of connected vehicles, which are increasingly becoming a standard feature in new cars. Modern vehicles are now equipped with a unique digital identity, making it easier to track and share data for applications like insurance, driver safety, predictive maintenance, and fleet management. Nigerian startup Revive Earth develops the Revive Kit, to convert petrol vehicles into efficient EVs.

Electric Mobility

Automotive Topics and Trends

Meanwhile, Carlos Tarves, CEO of automaker Stellantis, has said the chip shortages will continue to plague his industry next year. Self-driving taxis are already available in parts of China and several US cities. More driverless journeys will occur as technology continues to be enhanced and refined. Global passenger EV sales grew 60% from 6.5 million units in 2021 to 10.5 million in 2022. EV sales are going to increase aggressively buying on emotion despite scary VIN reports in 2025, providing a bright spot in the automotive industry.

  • Digital platforms enable smooth access and allow users to book, swap, and unlock vehicles through mobile apps.
  • Also, despite the slowing adoption rate, data has shown that the number of electric and hybrid vehicles actually on the road has dramatically increased (from 26 million in 2022 to 40 million in 2023).
  • It does so to preserve their heritage design and deliver zero-emission performance.
  • These units support CCS2 and CHAdeMO standards, ensuring broad adaptability across EV models.
  • These advancements guide the automotive sector toward a more intelligent, secure, and sustainable future.
  • This trend is reshaping how manufacturers think about scalability and flexibility, particularly as the demand for electric vehicles continues to grow, and will continue to make itself felt throughout 2025.
  • The EU’s Green Deal and its accompanying “Fit for 55” initiative aim to cut carbon emissions drastically by 2030, piling new expectations on manufacturers to reduce their environmental impact.
  • The trends in automobile industry and startups outlined in this report only scratch the surface of automotive innovations that we identified during our in-depth research.

The autonomous vehicle (AV) market is on an impressive growth trajectory, expected to surge from a market value of $1,921.1 billion in 2023 to a staggering $13,632.4 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 32.3%. A major driver of this growth is the increasing focus on commercial applications, such as logistics and ride-sharing services. Advances in AI, sensor technology, and connectivity are also playing a key role in improving the safety and adoption of autonomous vehicles. The global automotive semiconductor market is expected to grow at a rate of 8.1% between 2023 and 2030. This growth is driven by the increasing adoption of electronic control units (ECUs) in modern vehicles and the rising implementation of advanced safety systems.

Auto brands that stay on top of these trends and continue to innovate will be able to build a resilient business, that will help nurture a more electrified, connected, and sustainable future. With EV makers in China engaging in a price war due to declining demand, Chinese brands with strong hybrid presently are gaining popularity. A few hybrid models are priced below their EV and ICE counterparts, attracting Chinese consumers to hybrids, especially plug-in hybrid (PHEV) and extended-range hybrid (EREV) models.

These advanced technologies are widely used across a great number of industries and the automotive domain is no exception. They are used by the automotive industry for car manufacturing, employee training as well as vehicle sales and marketing. The main advantage of this digital technology is that it allows auto manufacturers to create complex and at the same time lightweight vehicle parts. 3D printing them is faster than traditional manufacturing and cheaper, which makes the whole process more efficient. Also, additive manufacturing makes prototyping more rapid, which enables faster design and testing periods for new vehicles. As the technology evolves and becomes more affordable for the industry, it opens more and more opportunities every year.

The industry itself, however, has remained relatively stable over the last decade.

  • Investors support companies with strong sustainability commitments, channeling funding toward greener production.
  • Fuel-cell electric vehicles will emerge worldwide in 2025 due to their faster recharge, extended range, and zero emissions.
  • Another instance is that of Michelin, which made a road-approved car tire with 45% sustainable materials.
  • The automotive industry is being altered by the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is powering a new wave of smarter and more personalized innovations.
  • It is also integrated into fleet management dashboards and security operations centers (SOC).
  • By 2025, significant investments in fast-charging networks will be essential for EV adoption to reach mass-market penetration.
  • Additionally, the startup offers features such as platooning algorithms for safe and efficient vehicle grouping.

Whilst the U.S. may be bucking it, there is certainly a global trend towards a more sustainability-forward manufacturing scene. However, as with all complex bodies of rulesets, differing rules and regulatory mandates across the globe make it easier for international automakers to fall foul of compliance. Ransomware-related costs in the automotive industry skyrocketed from $74.7 million to $209.6 million in just the first half of 2023. System downtime caused by these attacks reached $1.99 billion, compared to $1.3 billion in 2021. AI, automation, and an ‘electric-first’ mindset are impacting every industry, and automotive is no exception.

Automakers are responding by integrating carbon-neutral initiatives across their value chains. This includes upstream supply chains and downstream life cycle phases like recycling. Moreover, Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region, with a projected CAGR of 14.8%. This is fueled by increased vehicle production and sales in China, Japan, and South Korea. The AV market is projected to reach USD 1.73 trillion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 31.85% from 2025 to 2033.

Further, their drivers use out-of-the-box or white-labeled apps to manage reservations or remotely access vehicles. Factories equipped with IoT-enabled devices and machine learning capabilities are emerging as the backbone of next-generation automotive production. These facilities use data-driven insights to optimise processes, reduce energy consumption, and increase operational efficiency. This trend is reshaping how manufacturers think about scalability and flexibility, particularly as the demand for electric vehicles continues to grow, and will continue to make itself felt throughout 2025. EV technology is the catalyst for transformation—it’s forcing OEMs to rethink vehicle architecture, supply chains, and customer engagement. Battery improvements reduce costs and increase range, making EVs more accessible.

Batteries are the heart of any electric vehicle, and improvements in battery technology will continue to shape the future of EVs. Companies focus on increasing energy density to improve range and reduce charging times. The trends shaping automotive manufacturing in 2025 emphasize innovation, sustainability, and connectivity. As electric vehicles become mainstream, digitalization reshapes production, and mobility services redefine car ownership, the industry is set to transform how vehicles are manufactured and used.

Sustainability, regulations, and supply chain challenges in automotive manufacturing

The platform features customizable work product templates, detailed instructions, and comprehensive checklists for self-assessment. It also provides streamlined audit management, structured frameworks for continuous improvement, and intuitive escalation processes. Companies like BYD are collaborating with TSMC and MediaTek to develop advanced chips for vehicle controllers and smart cockpits.

Auto Sales Impacted by Low Inventory and High Prices

Automotive Topics and Trends

Self-driving vehicles rely on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms to process real-time data from cameras, sensors, and radars. The goal is to enable cars to make decisions and navigate without human intervention. In 2025, automakers will continue improving AI systems’ reliability, reducing the likelihood of accidents, and enabling safer autonomous driving experiences.

KonnectShift provides IoT-based Fleet Optimization

Sustainable manufacturing and EV expansion deliver cost savings, regulatory compliance, and reduced emissions, positioning automakers as leaders in green mobility. For this in-depth research on the Top Auto Trends & Startups, we analyzed a sample of 3836 global startups & scaleups. The car market trends are shifting towards regional suppliers to diversify their supply chains and mitigate risks.

AI is also transforming automotive manufacturing by speeding up production and cutting costs. In 2024, the automotive industry experienced significant transformations, with advancements in electric vehicles (EVs), autonomous driving technologies, and shifts in global markets. Moreover, high-performance computing platforms supply the processing power needed to run these systems in real time. NVIDIA’s DRIVE Thor, for instance, offers up to 2000 TOPS of AI inference performance.

Information technology has become a crucial part of the recent trends in the automobile industry as priorities change over time. The automotive industry stands at a thrilling crossroads, where innovation meets complexity and opportunity rides alongside challenge. The industry will continue to experience disruptions from geopolitical headwinds to regulatory and legislative developments, data security and economic challenges. Maximising the ROI to investors and stakeholders while remaining competitive will be priorities of the industry.

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